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Part One, Chapter Four

 

The Overview
of the References

 

Overview of the Search for the
Ultimate Theory of the Universe

 



"I want to know how God created this world. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element; I want to know His thoughts; the rest are details."

                                                                                                Albert Einstein
 



"Since 1975 there has again been serious work on the problem of unifying the known laws of Nature into a single ‘Grand Unified Theory’,.... At first it seems strange that any such unification of different natural forces can even be contemplated…. the different forces have been found to act upon different and exclusive classes of elementary particles. When Einstein and Eddington sought unified theories of Nature, the richness of the elementary particle world lay unexplored.... Despite these obstacles, unification is gradually proving possible, piece by piece. We possess a unified theory of the weak and electro-magnetic forces whose predictions were beautifully confirmed by experiments at CERN in recent years. The next step is to incorporate the strong interactions into this synthesis."

                                                                                             John D. Barrow
 



 
The Evolution of the Physicist's
Models of the Fundamental particles.
The fundamental particles of nature are objects, which no one has and will ever be able to see directly, or with the aid of any technological gadgets. The system that is used to see the particles is the acceleration of energy beams that are fired into targets of matter, where the resulting scattering takes place in specific mediums where photographs are made of the “tracks” left by the disintegrating matter/energy. These “particle tracks” are then seen, or analyzed, via mathematical application. As a clarifying reminder we have copied the following from the writings of John Gribbin. This is most fitting before we go any further:

 
021_Part-One-Figure-017.jpg “All our models of fundamental particles and their interactions are no more than artificial aids to help us to get a picture of what is going on in terms what seem familiar, or at least recognizable, from every day life… In recent years many accounts of particle physics seem to have lost sight of the fact that even the best of our models are no more than aids to the imagination, and those accounts have begun to present an image of protons, neutrons, and the rest as made up of ‘real’ little hard lumps, the quarks, which rattle around inside what we used to think of as the ‘fundamental’ particles. The image is beguilingly reminiscent of the early vision of the atom as being made up of little hard lumps, electrons, protons and neu- trons–and just as inaccurate… The everyday particles, the proton and neutron and the pions that carry the strong force can all be described simply in terms of two quarks, which are given arbitrary labels to distinguish them from one another. One is called ‘up’ and the other is called ‘down’. The names have no significance; physicists could just as well, if they wish, call one quark ‘Alice’ and the other 'Albert.'"*

Figure 017

Since the birth of high-energy particle physics, the way physicists have been seeing the invisible fundamental particles has changed as follows:

a) As points, or dimensionless points with mass and with, or without electrical charge, spinning internally and in
                       space. The general term is Particles.

b) As waves, either smeared-out in space, or confined to small regions. Their function is called The Wave
                        Function.

c) As strings, which is the latest variation of form that with the application of super-symmetry mathematics
                        become the Superstrings.

The alternative is to look at the particles as fields, which are spread out in space and which are generally known as Gauge Fields. Through these models, physics has succeeded–for the most part–in analyzing the different types of particles whose tracks have been observed in the high-energy accelerators. The greatest success having been primarily threefold: The creation from the twenties through the sixties of successful theories regarding the particles know as leptons, through a theory known as Quantum Electro Dynamics (QED), and the quark theory of the nucleons known as Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). This lead to the theoretical unification of electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force achieved during the seventies and experimental proofs concluded in the early eighties.

 
 

The Standard Model of Particle Physics:
The Fermions, - the Permanent Matter Particles.
Following is an overview of the permanent matter particles and some of their more prominent attributes. Note that the graphical representations of the particles are only an “aids to the imagination”.

The Particles that are known as FERMIONS.
Permanent Matter (Antimatter not shown).

022_1-Part-One-Figure-018.jpg

Figure 018
a) The leptons (QED).
ELECTRON NEUTRINO - denoted  Ve.

022_A-Part-One-Figure-018.gifMass in units of electron mass now believed to be 1/17000, or 0,000.000.001 in multiples of proton mass. Charge = 0. Spin = -1/2, half-integer/integral, means only left-handed spin exists for matter Ve.

ELECTRON - denoted  e-.

022_B-Part-One-Figure-018.gif
Mass in units of electron mass = 1. Rest mass = 0.00051 GeV or .00054 in multiples of proton mass. Charge = -1 unit of proton charge. Spin = ±1/2, half-integer/integral.
 
 
b) The Quarks (QCD).

DOWN QUARK
- denoted 
d.


022_C-Part-One-Figure-018.gif
Mass in units of electron mass = 6. Rest mass = 0.3. Mass in terms of multiples of proton mass .0074. Charge -1/3 of proton charge. Spin = ±1/2, half-integer/integral.



UP QUARK - denoted  u.

022_D-Part-One-Figure-018.gif
Mass in units of electron mass = 2. Rest mass = 0.3. Mass in terms of in multiples of proton mass .0047. Charge +2/3 of proton charge. Spin = ±1/2, half-integer/integral.

 



The QF-theory classifies the Fermions further into two categories, which are in fact two different realities:

OUT-DIMENSIONAL EXPLICATE REALITY”
These are particle realities outside the nucleus.

IN-DIMENSIONAL IMPLICATE REALITY”
These are particle realties inside the nucleus.

Oh là là! Is that all that there is to it? Yes, that is all there is to the material Universe! This is what the atoms are made of and consequently our DNA, neurones, bodies, brains and all. All these particles then have the potential ability of appearing in their complete mirror opposites forming antimatter. It is out of the two last types of the Fermion matter particles–the quarks –that the two types of stable nucleons (baryon hadrons), the neutron and the proton, are formed. The quarks have not been found to exist independently outside of the nucleons (baryon hadrons), but this is known as quark confinement and this nature of matter is of special interest in the QF-theorizations. In addition to the four stable particles that constitute the building blocks of the atoms, physicists have found a number of other unstable particles. These now exceed 200, of which most are extremely unstable. Of these, only the meta-stable ones are interesting. In the search for the answers to the enigmas of the final CUT/TOE paradigm, they serve in a supportive role. Some of these are the enlarged copies of the electron and neutrinos that accompany them. These are the higher energy generations of the electron. The Muon, with 207 electron masses, the Tauon with its 3451 or 3536 electron masses. The same is true for massive copies of quarks producing the short lived higher energy generations of the up and down quarks that produce heavy baryon type particles known as hyperons. These heavy quarks are named: Charm, Strange, Bottom and Top. Particles known as resonances, or splinters, are of lesser interest in solving the enigma regarding the Universe.

The substance of the stable particles that make up the Universe was created in the earliest second fractions of its existence. The laws pertaining to these particles were then governing their creation and still rule their existence. Our physicists can tell us the “how”about the sub-atomic particles. They can tell us less of the “why” regarding them. Why they are created in their particular sizes, and possess the attributes they do. Here the main riddle is the unification of the four energy fields of nature of which the ultimate questions involve a final CUT/TOE paradigm. An ultimate Theory of Everything that would then include these explanations, and in addition, why we the Observers, see these things and laws as we do. The Anthropic Principle in theoretical physics proposes that: “We are as we are because things are as they are!” Homo Sapiens or Man the Wise is now in such a position that he must find the final answer to the Unified Field Theory of the four known forces of Nature. The quanta of these fields are the bosons.

 

The Standard Model of Particle Physics.
The Bosons, - the Force Carrier Particles.
Next then for us is to look at the interaction effect that these particles exert between each other and on the surrounding space, but these are the four categories of forces in the Universes. These may also be regarded as force fields. Two of these forces have now been shown to be two different manifestations of the same force (Yellow background in Figure 019), and we can now-a-days speak of just three force fields, but for our purpose we shall here continue to name and discuss all four forces.

The Particles that are known as BOSONS.
The Force-carrying Particles, Quanta of Energy-Fields.

023_1-Part-One-Figure-019.jpg

Figure 019

These are the Bosons, the particles that carry the four forces of nature. Their prime feature of interest is their SPIN characteristics, but all the force carriers are whole integer spin. This is opposed to the matter particles, the Fermions, which all have 1/2 integer spin characteristics. Force carriers are further capable of having many of themselves being packed together in the same Bosons. Again, this is opposed to the matter particles, the Fermions, which can never have two of the same kind occupying the same spot. The reasons for these rules for the groups of matte/energy are one of the many enigmas of the quantum reality.
 

a)  EMF = Electro Magnetic Force.
Force-carrier quanta:
PHOTON GLUONS (Bosons).  Denoted: y.

023_A-Part-One-Figure-019.gif
Mass in units of electron mass = 0. Spin = ±1 integer/integral. In quantum theory of radiation, the particle associated with a light wave or electromagnetic waves. Carriers of electric charge. Create electromagnetic waves. Binds electrons to nucleus. Interact with charged hadrons and leptons.
 
 
b)  WNF = Weak Nuclear Force.
Force-carrier quanta:
WEAK GLUONS (Bosons).  Denoted:  W- Zo W+.

023_B-Part-One-Figure-019.gifMass in units of electron mass = W boson 86 GeV, Z boson 97 GeV. All spin = ±1 (2, 3, etc.) integer/integral. The W boson is intermediary bosons that mediate the weak interaction. The Z bosons are heavy neutral bosons that mediate neutral-current force. Cause radioactive decay processes of hadrons and baryons. Interact with all hadrons and leptons.
 
 
c)  SNF = Strong Nuclear Force; Inside Nucleons.
Force-carrier quanta:
COLORED GLUONS (Bosons). Denoted:  g

023_C-Part-One-Figure-019.gifMass in units of electron or proton mass = ±0. Spin = ???. Electrically neutral objects, that mediate the interactions between quarks within the framework of quantum chromo dynamics inside the hadrons. Particles, that carry the strong interaction between quarks. Binds quarks permanently inside hadrons. Exist and interact only inside of hadrons, as a part of the hadron, but are considered as having been observed, in the form of “jets”, in accelerator experiments.
 
 
d)  SNF = Strong Nuclear Force; Outside Nucleus.
Force-carrier quanta:
PIONS/MESONS (Bosons).   Denoted:  m  p

023_D-Part-One-Figure-019.gifThis is the field energy quanta that carries the strong nuclear force between the baryon hadrons in the nuclei. They are two quark systems particles classified as hadrons. They appear in variable masses with whole integer spins and interact only with hadrons. These appear023_E-Part-One-Figure-019.gif primarily in three main families: The pions, kaons and the deltas, with several other variations appearing depending on the type of quarks they are composed of. The Japanese physicist Yukawa Hideki made a theoretical prediction for the existence of the mesons in 1935.
 

 
e)  GTF = Gravity in all Particles.
Force-carrier quanta:
GRAVITON GLUONS (Bosons). Hypothetical.

023_F-Part-One-Figure-019.gifThis is a hypothetical energy quanta, which represent the matter side of gravity and which to this date has only appeared in the mathematics of the theorists. Its mass is in units of electron or proton mass = 0. Spin = ±2 integer. It is the quanta, which interacts with everything and binds planets to the suns and galaxies. It has not been detected in any experiments, and it is apparently not expected to be found anywhere, except in the mathematics of the theorists, or the QF-models for the gravitons. This is the part of General Relativity that Einstein claimed to be “written in straw.”

                Note:
  The QF-bosons are located in Dualistic Reality situated between the reality of the

                            Fermion’s, Out-dimensional explicate reality and the In-dimensional implicate reality.

 
 

The Standard Model of Big Bang Physics.
It was during the First Second in the history of the Universe that its building blocks were created and since the laws governing them have remained unchanged, it is most natural that the reconstruction of this part of our history be of great interest. Following “time-volume expansion graph” is a brief history of time indeed.

The Briefest Possible History of the Birth of Time
with Emphasis on the First Second of Creation.

024_Part-One-Figure-020.jpg

Figure 020

Figure 020 shows the two Big Bang models in an overview time/volume graph of the original Standard Model and a revised Inflationary Model.

The QF-theory is an Inflationary Model and therefore references have been sought in such models by physics. Following is a review of the physics analyzes of the First Second, but in the last introductory chapter we look at the foremost assumptions in the QF-creation theory. This is the idea of a singularity at the beginning, which is also the initial causative in the QF-theory. The prime approach of physics is via the route of working backwards towards the beginning of creation, the beginning of the creation of time. The first three minutes of the history of time are an important part of the creation process, with the First Second being ultimately the most important part of all. Physics has been capable of reconstructing events reasonably accurately as far as Second 10-35 into the First Second. It is from there on, backwards to a point known as the “Planck Energy” or the “Planck Wall” at Second 10-43, which is the ultimate challenge of physics. Physicists are working to examining the nature of the First Second, by taking it apart and chopping-it-up into 45, ever decreasing mathematical time divisions. Before we get going with the theorizations, we need to help ourselves to an understanding of this fractionalization, or this chopping up of the second. The dissection of the second is for the purpose of locating, identifying, and establishing the nature and duration of the creation events. The divisions of the second are represented in log 10 powers, witch means that progressing into the second, each increment is ten times smaller than the last, as expressed in the graph in Figure 011. Thus in the language of mathematics, the very last fraction of the First Second would be written as Second 10-45. This is also expressed as being the:

1/1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

part of the second. Here we may gain an appreciation of how mathematics can deal in precision with unbelievably minute, almost infinitely small, concepts. At the point of the fraction of Second 10-43 we reach a point beyond which absolutely no information is available or possible, neither through observations, mathematics or the laws of physics. This is the “Planck Wall”. In an attempt at achieving a clear picture of how the world’s physicists deal with the fractions of The Universes’ First Second, we have put together a list of the simplest and best data we can get from our physicist. These are the general outlines of what the physics have discovered regarding The First Second of Creation. Since the author is interpreting his visions on the basis of the findings of physics, the next chapter repeats this for the QF-approach.

Notes: Planck Length is 10-33 cm. Planck Mass is 10-5 gr. Planck Time is about Second 10-43. The time it takes light to travel across the Planck Length which is some 10-20 times the distance across a proton.

 

Details of the Physics Approach to the
Enigma of the GUT/TOE ERA of Creation.
Here following is a summary of the way theoretical physics approaches analyzes of The First Second of Creation. This is by calculating backwards into ever higher energies, but in this the second it self is divided into three sections. Theoretical physicists may prefer to divide the whole of the main creation period into four sections counting one period of nucleon synthesis during the first three minutes after the First Second.

          The First Markers.

The 1st milestone backwards, just before the First Second.  From about 30 minutes into creation and
to one ten-thousandth (10-4) of the First Second.

Ca 30 Minutes to ca 3 Minutes:
Temperature 10
09 K. At the beginning of this era–going backwards in time– the prime contents of the Universe are believed to be about 14% neutrons and 86% protons. At its end, about 13% neutrons and 87% protons, with about one part in 1000 million of electrons and helium nuclei continually being formed. This is the era where neutron decay begins.

Ca 3 Minutes to ca 1 Second:
Temperature 10
10 K.   At the end of the First Second nucleon synthesis begins to form helium nuclei by reactions. This is the time of the neutrino decoupling and they will expand freely. Contents of the Universe ca 24% neutrinos and 76% protons.

The Beginning of the First Second.

Second 1 to ca Second 0,0001 (Second 100 to 10-4):
Temperature 10
11 K. The temperature is still to high to permit lasting particles to form and the contents of the Universe behaves as different kinds of radiat- ion. The energy density of the radiation is ca 1044 electron volts per liter. Par- ticles are being annihilated as fast as they are produced. The balance is be- lieved to be about one neutron or proton per 1000 million photons, electrons or neutrinos. The Universe may be either about four light years in circumference or infinite.

                                 
                    The Second Markers.

The 2nd milestone backward. Begins at one ten thousandth (10-4), ends at approximately Second 10-32.

#01 = Second 10-04:
This is Second ,0001. Temperature 1012 K. This temperature is easily created in today’s accelerators. From here on physicists begin to “fudge” the equations, this way or that to carry them backward over crucial points of time in the First Second, this by deciding to skip over interactions between densely packed protons and neutrons.

#02 = Second 10-05:
Temperature 1013 K. Energy of 1 GeV. The quarks become locked up into baryons. (Note: This is quite different in the QF-theory.)

#03 = Second 10-06:
Temperature 1014 K.  The beginning of the creation of neutrons and protons. This is one of the most significant points of all at this time. Basic constituents of matter in the Universe were created as quarks combining into groups of three, forming neutrons and protons. Before this, the Universe was seething soup of quarks, too energized and too densely packed to form into nucleons. (Different in QF-theory)

#04 = Second 10-10:
Universe has grown to a size of our solar system, or is infinite.

#05 = Second 10-12:
Temperature 1015 K. Energy 100 GeV. Roughly the same temperature as produce currently in the most powerful accelerators, more than 100 billion electro volts (100 MeV, CERN 1984). This is roughly where the electro-weak unification is taking place.

#06 = Second 10-14:
This is the approximate maximum energy-point which our most powerful accelerator, Fermilab’s TEVATRON, has achieved, the 1012 eV or the 100 TeV (103 GeV) point, hence the name TeV-atron.

#07 = Second 10-15:
This would have been the approximate energy-point for the in Texas proposed, and now abandoned, SSC accelerator, the 1013 eV point.

#08 = Second 10-20:
Primordial or mini black holes formed (Hawking). Here quantum effects in terms of gravity become noticeable.

#09 = Second 10-25:
Creation of particles/antiparticle pairs (quarks) out of empty space postulated by some physicists.

#10 = Second 10-30:
The Inflationary Jump (Zero Value Higg’s Field, False Vacuum, and Negative Gravity Field), slows down, or is over (Guth). For others, it is still taking place during this second fraction. Universe about 10 cm in diameter.

#11 = Second 10-32:
Temperature 1026 K. Rapid expansion begins, or ends (Coleman). Universe about the size of softball.

Next are the real mystery parts of the First Second of Creation

                                                         The Third Markers.

The 3rd milestone backward.
 Starts at about Second 10-33; ends at Second 10-42.
This is the GUT/TOE ERA of Physics.

#12 = Second 10-33:
The previously calculated GUT/TOE-era lower boundaries. The time of the decay of the Higg’s X-bosons. This boundary has by some been moved to Second 10-35.

#13 = Second 10-35:
Temperat. 1027 K. Energy 1024 GeV.  Guth’s inflation begins. Last stop before the confidence of the physicists breaks down. Universe about 10-24 cm. in size. GUT physicists believe that prior to 10-35 seconds, the strong nuclear force is united with the electro-magnetic and the weak nuclear forces. Energy required for this unification is estimated at million billion billion volts. (QF-theory does not postulate GUT)

#14 = Second 10-36:
Temperature between 1029 K. and 1028 K. Energy 1025 GeV. This is the generally accepted “End of the Birth of Time”.

#15 = Second 10-37 to Second 10-38:
The fullness of time is just about completed and the photon is just about fully expanded. Some physicists believe that it is here that the strong nuclear force is united with the electro-week force for the last time.

#16 = Second 10-42:
Energy about 1026 GeV.     Radiation begins to convert into superstrings and to condense into point like particles such as quarks, lepto-quarks, and leptons. Matter and anti-matter are present in nearly equal amounts. It is beyond this pointy, or at second 10-43 that GUT-physicists believe that all the forces of nature are united.


                                                                     The Fourth and Last Marker.

The 4th milestone backward. This is Planck Time or
Wall at Second 10-43 or Planck Energy of 1027 GeV.

#17 = Second 10-43:
Temperature crudely estimated at 1032 K.   Energy is approximately 1027 GeV. This is the time of the E8 x E8, SUSY = Supersymmetry. GUT-era higher boundaries, the Planck Wall. Everything prior to this is dominated by quantum gravity. Some suggest that prior to this, the beginning may have been a relatively cool bang. The problem here is that the singularity is a trillion times shorter than the amount of times it takes light to cross a proton. Calculations of physicists do not work beyond this point. The energy levels at this time in cosmic history are too high ever to be duplicated, so new experimental techniques may have to be developed. Here the question or the problem of the magnetic monopoles appears. Dirac suggested these should have been twisted out of space just prior to this point of Second 10-43. General relativity breaks down. – In the terms of physics one can think of the origin of time as being smeared out by quantum uncertainty. This is the time of Second 10-43. Gravity is believed to have split off from the GUT-forces at the symmetry break of the Higg’s Field at Second 10-43. An absolute requirement is an under- standing of how gravitation and quantum mechanics combine. General relativity says that there must be a singularity at 10-43. Grand Unification of all four forces takes place at an estimated ten million billion, billion eV. This is known as the Planck Energy. There is no hope for getting close to, or past this frontier at Second 10-43.


 
 
The Graphical Presentations
of the Physicists First Second of Creation.
Figure 022 on page 97 presents a schematic graph labeled “The Physicists Graphical First Second Continuum.” This is the physicists information graph of the First Second. It should be viewed bearing in mind that for example Second 10-04 represents 1/10.000 of a second, and Second 10-06 represents 1/1.000.000 of a second. The graph being a log 10 construction that is not true in its relative proportions. The graph should however, give an overview idea of the First Second analysis. A graph several million miles in length is needed to represent actual relative proportions between all the increments. The schema in Figure 021 here below gives an idea of the actual differences in size of the increments. This is based on the size of the increment at the Planck Wall being 1 mm and then each second fraction increment is increased tenfold in length up to the beginning of the second. If we have the 1 mm red-colored band in sub-figure “a” representing the equivalent of the fraction at Second 10-43, then the 1 cm in “b” would be relative in size to Second 10-42. The next fraction, Second 10-41 would be represented by the 10 cm in sub-figure “c”. Second fraction 10-40 requires 8 x 12 cm. lines and one 4 cm. line to represent 1000 times Second 10-43, or 1000 mm, which is 100 cm or 1 meter. Here is this in a graphical form:

Logarithm 10 “Time Relation Reference” Comparison.

025_Part-One-Figure-021.gif

Figure 021

This is as far as we can go with this graphical method of showing the differences between the increments in Figure 022. On the next page we have the continuation of this without the graphical centimeter yardsticks, but with the numerical meter increments.

Second 10-40 = 1 meter.
Second 10-39 = 10 meters.
Second 10-38 = 100 meters.
Second 10-37 = 1.000 meters/1 km.
Second 10-36 = 10.000 meters/10 km.
Second 10-35 = 100.000 meters/100 km.
(10.000 km is 1/4 of earth’s 40.000 km. polar circumference)
Second 10-30 = 10.000.000 km.
(Distance to the sun is about 93.000.000 miles or 150.000.000 km)
Second 10-20 = 100.000.000.000.000.000 km.
Second 10-10 = 1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 km.

This should give an idea how the second fractions get smaller and smaller and how small the Planck Time of Second 10-43 really is. Figure 022 indicates the points where the physicists of the world have provided us with clues. Information as to what their superb knowledge of the laws of Nature, ingenious calculations and experiments suggest is taking place. These points are then marked with boxes indicating the approximate energy, and with arrows pointing to the numbers identifying them. On the right hand side of the graph, at the Second Fraction 10-43, the Planck Energy Barrier, is the time fraction identification represented by a drawing of a 1-mm Red Square. On the next page we find Figure 023 which contains an illustration that shows the First Second in its second fraction events. It is a part of a January 1994 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC article titled A Short History of the Universe. This graphical presentation has superimposed images denoting the four basic forces of nature. Our label for it is: “The Physicists Pictorial First Second Continuum”, but some of our more humorous friends like to call this illustration: “God Stepping-Out for a Walk.” The commentary from the accompanying NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC article follows on pages 99 and 100. – Let’s look at these two overviews starting with the author’s simplified “linear” construction.

The Physicists Graphical First Second Continuum.
Theoretical Events and Calculated Conditions.

026_Part-One-Figure-022.jpg

Physicists estimate the Diameter of the Universe to be from 4 light years
to the infinite at the end of the First Second.

Figure 022
 

The Physicists Pictorial First Second Continuum.

027_Part-One-Figure-023.jpg

Figure 023

This graphic is by Chuck Carter. Its reprint is made possible through the kind
permission of its copyright holder, National Geographic Society January 1994.


The Physicists Pictorial
Graph of the First Second Continuum.
The NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC article; A short history of the Universe, covers the scientists evolution of the Universe. Accompanying Figure 023 are excerpts from the text in which William R. Newcott describes the illustration:* “Once upon a timeless–most cosmologists believe all that is our Universe was incredibly small and dense. Neither space nor time existed. Nothing is known of this earliest instant.

01) Scientists use the term Big Bang to describe this moment of creation. Somehow the Universe–all matter, energy, space and time–exploded from the original singularity.

02) Because time did not yet exist, there is no way to measure this event, but scientists have agreed to start the Universal clock at Planck time-a moment defined as Second 10-43, which is a decimal point followed by 42 zeros and a 1. Named for the father of quantum physics, Plank time is the point at which the Universe begins to differentiate.

03) Gravity becomes a separate force, tearing away from the other still unified basic forces of nature.

04) Separation of the strong force at Second 10-36. Although atoms do not yet exist, the forces that will hold their nuclei together become an individual entity.

05) Inflation from Second 10-36 until Second 10-32. This is triggered by the separation of the strong force, the Universe expands more in this instant than it has in the roughly 15 billion years since.

06) Quarks/anti-quarks form from Second 10-32 to Second 10-5. As inflation ends, the still expanding Universe now teems with quarks and anti-quarks–the smallest known constituents of matter along with electrons (L in the illustration) and exotic particles (W and Z). Quarks and anti-quarks annihilate each other upon contact. But a surplus of quarks will ultimately combine to form matter.

07) At Second 10-12 the final two forces split off. Electro-magnetism, the attraction of negative and positively charged particles–is carried by photons, the basic units of electro-magnetic energy.

08) The weak force controls certain forms of radioactive decay and initiates nuclear reactions.

09) Quark confinement comes about at Second 10-5. As the Universe cools to one trillion K, when trios of quarks form protons and neutrons. – The First Second ends here!

10) Nucleon synthesis (less than one second to three minutes) cooling continues and neutrons bind to form the nuclei of soon to-be-formed atoms.

11) From the "time" of Second 10-32 and until 3.000 years later, energy dominates the Universe.

12) Matter begins to dominate from 3.000 years onward. With cooling, matter becomes the primary source of gravity. Matter begins to lump and form structures. In theory, particles of so-called dark matter, which may account for as much as 99 percent of all matter (depicted as gray bubbles) would have come into existence by this time.

13) Decoupling takes place at about 300,000 year. Continued expansion and cooling allow matter an electromagnetic energy to go their separate ways. Nuclei capture electrons to form complete atoms of hydrogen, helium and lithium. The Universe becomes transparent: Radiant energy/photons travels freely.

14) These photons now exist through the Universe as microwave radiation. They reveal ripple-like concentrations of primordial matter-seeds for the structure of the Universe that arose during the era of inflation. The ripples are shown in a 1992 COBE satellite image.”

In the last years of the twentieth century and the first of the twenty first, the number of brilliant theoretical physicists in the world had greatly increased and many of them grappled with the riddles of creation. Since the work of many of the string physicists had been made obsolete in 1995--by Edward Witten's unification of the leading five 10 dimensional string theories into one 11 dimensional string-membrane M-Theory of Everything--they turned to work on such models. Many even began toying with exotic brane-collision creation models where two parallel branes collided to produce the Big Bang and in the first years of the 21st century three physicists published their M-theory Big Bang ideas. Reminiscent of the E8 x E8 shadow creation models by the Princeton String Quartet in the eighties (see page 53), Neil Turok from Cambridge, Burt Ovrut from the University of Pennsylvania and Paul Steinhardt from Princeton, created mathematical models that suggested that our Universe--and an infinite number of other universes--had been created out of colliding parallel universes.

However, in all the brilliance of the M-Theory of Everything, no light was shed on the missing Observer's connection, which seemed to be completely forgotten as a vital ingredient and the M-theory turned out as a Theory of Something. This the QF-theory explains as being caused by the physicist’s denial of the 1931 published mathematical Incompleteness Theorem by Kurt Gödel (see pages 106 to 108). The QF-brain models claimed that in the saloons of the brain's mathematical mirrors--at the limits of mathematics--endless dimensional creations and renormalization aberrations, replaced reality and turned science into science fiction. The God playing string-brane physicists even toyed with creating their own universe in the laboratory while in denial of the continuation of Gödel's legacy in the 1981 Nobel Prize findings of Roger Sperry (page 108)--vital insights that tell us that the mathematical hemisphere alone lacked the power to deal with the problems at the leading edge of physics--were ignored. This left the physicists in the conundrums of the fallacy of fancy mirror mathematics, as they refuse to accept the fact that without its ego bolstering magic, they would become ordinary mortals like the rest of us.

Notwithstanding this, plus the physicists denial of the demand for the inclusion of the Observer in their 11 dimensional analyzes of the Material Universe, the M-brane models none the less represented a gigantic leap in the direction of the QF-models particle and reality descriptions. The QF-Theory of Everything--with five fewer dimension than the M-theory--prided it self of its insights into the foundations of Life itself and the holographic construction of the Human Brain and Consciousness that claimed to explain all its malfunctions.
The QF-theories brain models even went so far as to claim the explanations for the mathematical organization of the human brain and the reasons why the string theory physicists tryed to circumvent the mathematically irresolvable unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. This they did by the creation of new artificial dimensions every time the differential equations became incalculable in their dealings with gravity. The QF-theory suggests that it's 6th and 5th dimensions incorporate the string theories artificially created mathematical dimensions; one in its
5th and five in the 6th.

This would not just agree with the suggestion of Witten that the five leading 10 dimensional string theories had been like mirrors of the one 11 dimensional string-membrane theory (M-theory), but further, that the extra dimensions used by this theory were excursions into the “mathematical mirror field” of the human brain. This was a brain faculty whose existence had been accidentally discovered in 2003 in the brains of rhesus monkeys, by two Italian brain scientists in Parma, Italy. Dr. Giocomo Rizzolati and Dr. Laila Craighero had published their findings in the Annual Review of Neuroscience in 2004, of what they called the MIRROR NEURONS, which later were shown to be in the same arrangement in the human brain. These “mirror neuron centers” had already been theoretically discovered by the
QF-theory as early as 1985 and published in the first edition of THE LITTLE SCROLL in 2002.

Well. This is our, very brief, review of the situation in physics at the end of the 20th century and the onset of the 21st. Next is Part I, Chapter 5, which will deal with the methods which the
QF-theory employs in its approach to the enigma of creation and everything. Methods by which the dilemmas facing physics are resolved in utter simplicity. This will be…

                                        The Alternate Mathematical Approach.
 
 




Part One, Chapter Five

 

The Alternate
Mathematical Approach

 

Foundations and Justifications
for the Set Mathematical Approach

 



"The deeper we penetrate and the more extensive and embracing our theories become, the less empirical knowledge is needed to determine those theories."

                                                                                                Albert Einstein
 



"One might imagine that it would be possible to list all possible ‘obvious’ steps of reasoning once and for all, so that from then on everything could be reduced to computation—i.e. the mere mechanical manipulation of these obvious steps. What Gödel’s argument shows is that this is not possible. There is no way of eliminating the need for new ‘obvious’ understandings. Thus, mathematical understanding cannot be reduced to blind computation."

                                                                                                 Roger Penrose
 



 
Some Analyzes of the Role and
Shortcomings of Mathematics in Physics.
In the process of retrieving their answers from Nature, physicists have encountered some problems with their prime tool for analyzes. This tool is mathematics. We shall briefly have a look at these problems here, being at the same time aware of the fact that none of what is being written here in these pages would have come into existence without mathematics. Without getting here involved in the debate as to what mathematics really constitute and the how and why it exists, an attempt will be made here to elucidate very briefly the prime problems being encountered with mathematics. These problems in turn become the reasons for the indirect and alternative mathematical approach in these theorizations and the justification for the system employed, which is introduced in the next chapter. The limitations of mathematics in physics have appeared primarily in a fourfold manner:

a) The first of the shortcomings of mathematics appeared in QED when the physicist began to be capable of measuring the electron while it was making its energy interaction by the exchange and receipt of photons. Mathematical calculations indicated that while the electron was at it, it acquired a status of infinite energy. After a hard struggle the mathematicians/physicists found a mathematical way around this by what is know as renormalization. This appeared again in QCD with the nucleons and its strong interaction force carrier, the pions. Again, this problem was dealt with by the use of renormalization procedures or “the sweeping under the rug” as the father of QED, Paul Dirac, described it. His suggestion was that proper theoretical explanations were missing.

b) The second is the fact that proper mathematics does not exist in and beyond the GUT-era in the Big Bang event. The Planck Constant brakes down at Second 10-43 or at the mass/energy barrier (gravity) of 1032 K. At this point, the mathematical approach looses its capacity to describe space and time, or anything else for that matter. In addition to this problem, the supersymmetry, superstring group theory equations describing the Big Bang in the 10 dimensional accommodation, require what is described as mathematical compactification procedures, this in order to make the extra dimensions disappear. As before, the proper theoretical explanations are missing.

c) The third is the fact that high-precision mathematical modeling analyze–executed primarily by way of differential equations–are in practice applicable only to relatively simple and well-structured problems. In practice the laws of physics mean differential equations. From present configuration of a physical system, algorithms would determine their future sate.  Here another shortcoming appears, but this is in the fact that we find computability limits when we come to deal with algorithms in twice-differentiable functions. Here is of particular interest the fact that a sort of non-computable physics problem has recently emerged in the investigation of quantum gravity. This has given the rise to the suggestions that the deep mysteries of any ultimate theory of the Universe may well have at its heart structures that are non-computable.

d) The fourth reason is the practically none existent mathematical ability of the brains positive causative hemisphere, normally the right (spatial) hemisphere, but this is the part of the brain that deals with space. This brain’s hemisphere has to be involved if the events of the GUT-era of the Big Bang are to be described according to reality as it is dictated by Nature, not by Man. This is the part of the brain that commonly involves the functions that are described as sub- or unconscious.

These shortcomings call for a most fitting reminder by John D. Barrow, from his book, THE WORLD WITHIN THE WORLD: “The fundamental questions of cosmology and particle physics are of a very special type. Any explanation for the origin and structure of the Universe is likely to be of a very unusual sort. We would be foolish to discard certain approaches to these problems simply because they do not have analogues in more mundane scientific investigation.”*

 

Shortcomings of Mathematics. - The Roger Sperry
Discovery and Kurt Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem.
It was in the summer of 1983 that the author of these theorizations read the late Professor Carl Sagan’s marvelous 1977 book, THE DRAGONS OF EDEN. In this book the professor tells of Dr. Roger Sperry’s (CIT) most interesting research on “split brain patients”, which would fire up his interest in the brains hemispheric specialization. Sperry, an experimental psychologist, had received the Nobel Prize in 1981, in Physiology and Medicine, for his study of epileptic individuals that had gone through a separation of the two brain hemispheres by the surgical splitting of the corpus callosum. It was the fact that the brain’s spatial hemisphere did hardly know any mathematics at all, perhaps none, would eventually catch his interest. In November of 1984 he would make his first connection of the Sperry discovery to the (then 53 years old) mathematical theorem of Kurt Gödel. His interest in this became further connected to analyzes of the experimental results of the high-energy particle accelerators and he began to make some insights and form some extraordinary ideas regarding this. These insights were that WE; humans cannot look at the World, the Universe, or for that matter, at anything with just one half of the brain. With just one brain’s hemisphere! WE, of course do not “see” with our eyes. WE “see” with the brain. This will of course become more pronounced the closer WE “look” at the fundaments of reality, in the impossibly small constituents of matter, that are being investigated by the experimental particle physicists. It is here that WE are looking at the experimental results through mathematics, thus looking at the particles with one half of the brain only. The conclusion of the authors insight:

MAN CANNOT LOOK FOR THE ULTIMATE EXPLANATIONS FOR THE UNIVERSE BY LOOKING WITH ONLY ONE BRAIN HEMISPHERES REALITY. MAN WILL NOT ACHIEVE A CORRECT PICTURE. IN ORDER TO “SEE THE ULTIMATE TRUTH”, MAN MUST “LOOK” WITH BOTH HEMISPHERIC REALITIES (HOLISTIC).

The answer to his questions as to how one should look in order to see correctly would come to him at the end of 1984, via flirtings with mediation and an eventual spiritual experience. The contents of this transcended experience would give him further insights into the lateralization specialization of the human brain, which were in agreement with Gödel’s theorem. This famous mathematician was thus posthumously verifying the ideas he gained in his transcended experience.

00_O-Kurt-Godel.gif Professor Kurt Gödel had been born in Brno, (now the Check repu- blic) in 1906 and educated in Vien- na. During the Nazi terror he moved to Princeton, where he worked with Einstein for a number of years. As a young man he had become famous as a magnificent pure mathema- tician gaining his Ph.D. in 1930 at the University of Vienna, where he, 1926 to 1931 metaphorically speak- ing, had ‘asked the discipline of mathematics, whether it could be used to prove everything’. Much to the consternation of the world of mathematicians, the never erring art of mathematics, thorough this theo- rem told him that mathematics could not tell him all the truths.

The apparent reason for this–and this again is a metaphor–was that; all by it self, mathematics did not represent the whole truth. It suggested that some answers would have to come from another system outside of mathematics. Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem shook the very foundations of mathematics supported logic, this even to the extend that it even cast doubt on the validity of the presumed empirical work of  A. N. Whitehead and B. Russell, PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA, published 1910-1913.

The shocking suggestion of Gödel’s proof was the challenge whether mathematics did study the real world. This appeared in several forms of an aberration of logical thinking processes, but primarily in the demonstration that any moderately complex system of axioms yields statements that are self-evidently true but which cannot be proven with those same axioms. This even went so far as to make people wonder if mathematics was not an excess for the human brain. On the other hand it suggested that the human brain might be more than just a machine. The theorem of Gödel has remained a challenge for mathematicians and logicians ever since its publications, and the ultimate explanations of its implications have not been worked out conclusively. Professor Douglas R. Hofstadter tells the story of Gödel in his marvelous book GÖDEL, ESCHER, BACH, AN ETERNAL GOLDEN BRAID. Two recent books, THE EMPEROR’S NEW MIND and SHADOWS OF THE MIND by Professor Roger Penrose of Oxford go almost all the way to the bottom of the pit of logic analyzing the consequences of Gödel’s findings.

The transcendence experience that originated the QF-theory and the eventual results of the author’s research, are the foundation of his conviction that the solution to the riddle of Gödel’s theorem is found in Dr. Roger Sperry’s 1981 Nobel Prize findings. This progressed via the author’s question what system the spatial hemisphere of the brain would require in order to look in unison with the mathematics hemi- sphere, at the quantum nature results from the particle accelerators. The answer came to him via the transcen- dental spiritual experience in Decem- ber 1984. This in the form of ‘visual mathematics symbolic logic’, of the Venn diagram set-mathematics 00_P-Rodger-Sperry.gif

In retrospect, it would all seem so simple. The spatial hemisphere worked and communicated through symbols, so it would have to be a form of symbolic logic that applied to the spatial hemisphere. However, the author does not believe that he would, or could have come to this answer without the spiritual experience.

These diverse contemplations would eventually lead the author to questions such as, Why is Man using his material hemisphere as a primary functional program? Why the asymmetry in the functions of the human brain? Why is he using a copy of the mathematical/speech hemisphere as a primary mirror on reality? This would in turn lead to some new and startling conclusions that would defy some of the excepted doctrines of classical psychology/psychiatry.

 
 

Some Analyzes of Options for Alternative
Methods of Approach to the Enigmas of Physics.
Since the QF-theorizations propose a Theory of Everything that includes the Observer, it is proper that we take a brief look at the history and progression of sciences that are engaged in the study of the Observer, or Man himself. These are the sciences that should provide the physicists with knowledge of the Observer in such a fashion, that it should be possible to fit Man into the pictures. Here we find it fitting to repeat an important reminder from professor Hawking regarding the possibility for a mathematical study of human behavior, “Although in principle we know the equations that govern the whole of biology, we have not been able to reduce the study of human behavior to a branch of applied mathematics.” but this suggests that physics may, through their current mathematical methods, be unable to integrate the Observer into its analysis.

For a close look at the integration questions of brain research, psychobiology and physics Theories of Everything, here is a review of the highlights of the progression of the scientific endeavours to understand the brain in the last two centuries, where we begin with the Greek philosopher Pythagoras (6th century BC) who suggested that the brain was the organ of the mind. About 20 centuries later Leonardo da Vinci made the first wax cast of a brain and a few decades later Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) of Brussels produced the first “modern” anatomy of the brain, based on detailed drawings of corpses. In England William Harvey (1578-1657) discoverer of the circulation of the blood suggested that sensory nerves took sensations to the brain, and motor nerves worked muscles. In 1637 René Descartes (1596-1650), the French founder of modern philosophy, divorced the soul from the brain, underpinning a belief that mind is not a mere product of the brain. A century later the Italian anatomist Luigi Galvani (1737-1798) showed that an electrical charge made muscles contract and the German physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) dissected the brain, laying a basis for modern neurology. Scottish surgeon Sir Charles Bell (1774-1842) in 1811 showed that each nerve carries motor or sensory stimuli, not both. In 1861 the French surgeon Paul Broca (1824-1880) established that articulate speech depended on a site in the left cerebral hemisphere and the German biochemist Johan Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum (1829-1901) pioneered the study of brain chemistry about 1870 and four years later another German, neurologist Carl Wernicke (1848-1905) discovered the brain area concerned with understanding words. Scottish researcher Sir David Ferrier (1843-1928) mapped the motor cortex and found the sensory strip and the British anthropometrist Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) pioneered the scientific study of the nature of intelligence in 1892.

At the end of the 19th century and in the first decades of the 20th, at about the time of the birth of the New Physics, James, Freud and Jung, the pioneer psychologists appeared. The American psychology theorist William James (1849-1910) may be said to have pioneered the study of psychic phenomena at a similar time as the strangest figure in all of man’s scientific endeavors appeared. This was the well meaning Austrian, active drug addict and alcoholic, the physician Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), who pioneered the useless practice of psychoanalysis in the 1890s. Freud, who was on cocaine for 13 to 15 years (1890 to 1905) got scared when his friend went insane and died from cocaine addiction. He then stopped using it and turned to champagne, cognac and white wine until 1923, when he got cancer and turned to morphine. It is during the years that the morphine was Freud’s God that he wrote his THE FUTURE OF AN ILLUSION. For the purpose of considering the possibility of connecting the sciences of physics and the study of Man, it is of vital importance that the truth about the erroneous but influential teachings of Freud be known.

The fact that for the most part of the 20th century, an active alcoholic and drug addict was considered to have written the foundations for the analyses of Man’s psychology and its corrective goals, is possibly the weirdest event in the history of all our sciences. This is also a testimony to the state of our ignorance regarding our true nature, the functions of the human brain, and the ailments that besiege it. Notwithstanding the fact that the studies and theoretical writings of Freud and his description of what he considered to be “normal underlying human behavior motives” are worthless and dangerous as such, they have some use as descriptions of unnatural human addiction mentalities. The greatest damage, however, that Freud’s alcoholic super-ego produced was his vilification and slander of his contemporary, the Swiss psychiatrist, Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), the founder of the analytical school of psychology, who unmasked the unparalleled scientific falsification of Freud. Through this the Feudists hampered the advancement of Jungian psychology, which is now proving itself as the closest analyses to the natural psyche of Man, but this is verified by the QF-brain models.

Around the turn of the 19th century the Spanish histologist Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) proved that the nervous system consists of a maze of individual cells and redeveloped a staining technique still in use today. In the early 1900s, the Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (1849-1936) discovered conditioned reflexes in dogs and the British researcher Thomas Renton Elliott (1877-1961) showed in 1904 that nerve impulses could be chemically transmitted while the French psychologist Alfred Binet (1857-1911) devised tests (1905—11) that made him the “father of modern intelligence testing.” The Canadian neurosurgeon Wilder Graves Penfield would then in and after the late 1920s used microelectrodes to map parts of the human cerebral cortex with differing functions and the German psychiatrist Hans Berger recorded the first human encephalogram in 1929. The American psychologist Burrhus F. Skinner (1904-1990) in 1930 described operant conditioning while the British physiologist Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952) made major discoveries of inborn reflexes and showed the central nervous system involves integration of different “levels” and in the US, Giuseppe Moruzzi and Horace Magoun, showed in 1949 that brainstem signals keep the whole brain awake, while in 1953 the American researcher James Olds (1922-1976) discovered a pleasure center in the brain and British researchers including Geoffrey Harris in 1965 showed sexuality to be built into the hypothalamus. Then in 1960 C. H. Li initiated the most important discoveries into the endorphin molecule neurotransmitters, which culminated in the Nobel Prize work in the mid 1970s by the Scottish brain chemists John Hughes and Hans Kosterlitz. The Austro-American neuro-physiologist Karl Pribram then suggested brain activity resembled holography, a photographic-like process and the American psycho biologist Roger Sperry made his all-important Nobel Prize “split-brain discoveries”.

Soon after the Second World War, neurological, neuro-chemical and brain research was greatly accelerated and expanded as ever more sophisticated theoretical models of the brain and its functions were formulated. The last two decades then produced highly sophisticated electronic and chemistry technologies giving rise to new approach to psychology in the form of psychobiology. From these advances came such Nobel Prize discoveries as the composition, structure and fundamental workings of the DNA molecule, the double helix of life, initiated in 1953 by Franklin, Watson, Wilkins and Crick, which at the turn of the century culminated in the complete counting of the human DNA's nucleotides and the counting and mapping of its genes.

These insights then set the stage for the author's interpretation of his creation process vision that includes life and the Observer's brain and consciousness and the ensuing creation of the QF-brain models.


Fundamental Discoveries;
The Questions of Hawking and Medawar.
The author's notion that he had been "shown" the most fundamental insight possible in reality and that all he needed was to understand it, made it clear to him that Man could not simply make a decision to sets out to make a fundamental discovery. History suggests that the nature of such discoveries was that they were not premeditated or came about simply by Man’s will and fertile imagination and that they generally constitutes thoughts which no one had thought, or dared think. This was the main topic of a book published in 1984--the year the author had his insight. THE LIMITS OF SCIENCE was written by the brilliant zoologist and recipient of the 1960 Nobel Prize in Medicine, the late Sir Peter B. Medawar. A similar discussion was found in a 1985 book by John Boslough, STEPHEN HAWKING’S UNIVERSE, but in it Hawking is quoted saying: “Like Galileo, scientists today have to be prepared to step outside the mainstream, out beyond the currently accepted ideas. That is the way you make progress. Of course, you have to know which way to step.”*

In the same book are also found comments on the nature of discoveries made by the late professor of theoretical physics, Dr. David Bohm (See quotation at the entry to Chapter Two). Dr. Bohm suggested that the physicists could free their minds–at least briefly–from their self-created mental prison, in order to attain an instant of scientific insight and creation. This line of realization is also reflected in the thinking of Dr. Steven Weinberg in his article on the Unification of Physics in the End of the Millennium Special Issue of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. There he says: “A unified theory of all forces will probably require radically new ideas.”


All this suggests that the discoverer must know before hand not only which way to step, but also, how to step and additionally the he must have the courage to take that step. If the scientists knew which way and how to step, there would of course be no problems with making insights and discoveries. Since the methods used in the discovery and creation of the QF-theory that unfolds in this book, have primarily come into being through the active practice of meditation techniques, it is proper that the author should try to explain the principles behind his approach. Of these, two are given to us by physics:

First: The limits of pure mathematics and alternatives thereto.
Second: The principles of beauty and simplicity.

Next it would be proper to explain the logic behind the choice for the Meditating Observer, but the reasons were discussed here prior. There are further two reasons given to the author by Medawar and Hawking:

First: The inability of Man to decide his discoveries through his ego-will.
Second: Man’s inability to know which way to step to make a discovery.

As the author would later learn, then the qualities required in such an Observer as here is being described are not just achieved through plain meditational techniques. The way to step is not just depended on meditation, but on the success in reaching the highest goals of such techniques. This involves the definition of the Observer listed in this book as the Transcended Observer, and it is believed here that this can only be achieved through what the author describe as a: Spatial-hemispheric Quantum Re-synchronization Biofeedback, know in yoga meditational techniques as: “A Healthy Kundalini Awakening”, or in the terms of modern psychology-psychiatry "Quantum Change". This in turn is something that science does not generally know of, consider, or understand, since this is something, which Man does not commonly have any control over. In this the professions of psychology and psychiatry in the Western cultures are generally incapable of differentiating between a healthy and a malfunctioning arousal of this energy in the body. This is due to the fact that in the West, the malfunctioning arousal of this energy is the rule, the healthy one being the exception. A further problem is the fact that it has so far, proven impossible to scientifically investigate this phenomena, or the kind of energy involved. A healthy bio-feed involving the Kundalini or Quantum Change energy–as is being referred to here–results in a healthy spatial/none- speech hemispheric domination. This is where the neo-cortex is absent of a sub-conscious- unconscious, and is free from interfering instinct impulses from the brain’s limbic system, as well as an accumulation of copies of negative-quanta, from the material/ego hemisphere in the implicate-intron side of the genetic structure (QF introns include non-coding intergenetic DNA) in the spatial hemisphere. Through this, the implicate-intron side in the spatial hemisphere becomes dominant in the thought processes that are taking place. These processes are not commonly known phenomena today, but they will be explained in Part Three, where their understanding is made accessible through the QF-theory. It should further be emphasized that these thought processes were not, and cannot, be achieved with the use of any form of molecular structures that replace the brain’s natural neurotransmitters. Only those produced naturally by the brains thought processes and the resulting endocrine system functions, through the RNA copying the DNA.

The reader should be informed–and it emphasized here–that the thought processes employed in the birth of the ideas involved in this theorization were not introduced for the purpose of gaining insights into the events of the Big Bang. Neither were they intended for the purpose of gaining insights into the GUT-era, nor the theorizations involved in a Complete Unified Theory, or Theory of Everything. The thought processes were employed for the purpose of gaining insights into the natural and unnatural functions of the human brain. The birth of the ideas for the QF-theory, are unexpected by-products of these endeavors. The fact that the Observer involved in the QF-theorizations was not seeking these insights may possibly have been most conductive to their discovery since without him being aware of it, these constitute the same truths discussed in Chapter One under the 10 maxims.

The former age of enlightenment in Greece of antiquity saw philosophers analyze three primary types of Observers. These were the Passive Observer, Active Observer and the Interfering Observer. Since the onset of the second age of enlightenment, we have seen the birth of several new analyzes of the Observers and their methods, but these were the empiricists, operationalist, instrumentalist, idealist and the realist, which are essentially the ingredients of the reductionist. An extreme sample of these species is the phenomena of the solipsist. For the purpose of this book we shall shy away from getting involved in the highly intellectual and entertaining debates as to which of these Observers sees the most. However, we shall confound the issue by introducing an Observer that in all probability is noting but a version of the Passive Observer. This is the Observer that scrutinizes reality by looking inside her/him-self. This is the Transcended Observer, which may also be described as Relativistic Observer, Quantum Reality Observer, Holistic Observer, or a Fifth/sixth Dimensional Observer. In all simplicity, this is the case of someone gaining conscious contact with the two infinite realms of dual polar space. The extraordinary state of reality in the unique circumstances involved in The First Second of Creation–in particular the GUT-era–demands some extraordinary thought processes. Thought processes that are radically altered from those we are commonly used to. The nature of the Transcended Observer (or whichever terms we use to describe her/him) is that she/he acquires special abilities, some of which may be connected to what is generally described as mysticism. These are abilities, which the theory says all Observers can have, but are so rare that most people have great difficulties in recognizing them. Efforts at becoming a Transcended Observer can under the wrong circumstances become dangerous.

 
 

The Way of Beauty and Simplicity.
The Way for the Observer to Proceed.
This is truly “The Road less Traveled.”
Somehow there is some quality to be found in each of the various Observers, and somewhere behind these different labeling of the Observer, there lurks the